TemaTheme · Politik, Konflik & DamaiPolitics, Conflict & Peace
Pascakonflik & reintegrasiPost-conflict & reintegration
PeristiwaEvent Ketika Jawa dan Aceh berdamai: Pemilukada 2012When Java and Aceh made peace: the 2012 regional election
Pemilukada Aceh 9 April 2012 dibaca sebagai puncak simbolik perdamaian Jawa–Aceh. Sejumlah purnawirawan jenderal yang pernah memimpin operasi militer di Aceh ikut aktif memenangkan Partai Aceh, partai yang lahir dari…Aceh’s regional election of 9 April 2012 is read as the symbolic peak of Java–Aceh reconciliation. Several retired generals who had led military operations in Aceh campaigned actively for Partai…
PeristiwaEvent MoU HelsinkiHelsinki Memorandum of Understanding
Nota kesepahaman antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia ini ditandatangani pada 15 Agustus 2005 dan mengakhiri konflik bersenjata selama lebih dari tiga dekade. Masyarakat Aceh menyambutnya dengan…The memorandum between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia, signed on 15 August 2005, ended more than three decades of armed conflict. Acehnese widely welcomed it,…
KonsepConcept Panglima La’ôt di tengah politik lokal pascadamaiPanglima Laot in post-peace local politics
Lembaga Panglima La’ôt tidak pernah steril dari politik konflik dan pascakonflik Aceh. Selama 2001–2005 sejumlah Panglima La’ôt tewas ditembak karena sebutan panglima dikira jabatan dalam GAM. Setelah damai, sebagian Panglima…The Panglima Laot institution has never been insulated from Aceh's conflict and post-conflict politics. Between 2001 and 2005 several Panglima Laot were shot dead because the title panglima was mistaken…
LembagaInstitution Partai Aceh dan Komite Peralihan Aceh (KPA)Partai Aceh and the Aceh Transitional Committee (KPA)
Setelah MoU Helsinki, GAM berganti nama menjadi Komite Peralihan Aceh (KPA) dan mendirikan partai lokal, Partai Aceh, yang dipimpin mantan panglima tertinggi GAM, Muzakkir Manaf. Jaringan mobilisasi masa perang dialihkan…After the Helsinki memorandum, GAM renamed itself the Aceh Transitional Committee (KPA) and founded a local party, Partai Aceh, led by GAM's former supreme commander Muzakkir Manaf. Wartime mobilisation networks…
KonsepConcept Reintegrasi mantan kombatanReintegration of former combatants
Reintegrasi mantan kombatan GAM dijalankan antara lain melalui Badan Reintegrasi Aceh (BRA), yang menyalurkan dana kompensasi sebagai modal usaha. Proses ini diharapkan meredam semangat kemerdekaan dan memulihkan mantan gerilyawan menjadi…The reintegration of former GAM combatants was pursued partly through the Aceh Reintegration Agency (BRA), which distributed compensation funds as business capital. The process was meant to dampen separatist aspirations…