Tokoh
Tokoh · UlamaFigure · Ulama
Syeikh Yusuf al-MakassariShaykh Yusuf al-Maqassari
1626–1699
2 keterkaitan dalam jejaringconnections in the network
Latar belakangBackground
Syeikh Yusuf al-Makassari lahir pada 3 Juli 1626 di Gowa, Makassar, dan berkerabat dengan Sultan Alauddin dari Gowa. Ia berangkat haji pada 1644 dan tradisi menyebut ia singgah belajar di Aceh dan Banten; di Haramayn ia berguru kepada Ahmad al-Qusyasyi dan Ibrahim al-Kurani, guru-guru yang sama dengan Abdurrauf as-Singkili, serta menerima ijazah beberapa tarekat termasuk Syattariyah, Naqsyabandiyah, dan Khalwatiyah. Di Banten ia menjadi mufti dan penasihat Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa serta ikut melawan VOC hingga menyerah pada 1683–1684. Belanda membuangnya ke Sri Lanka lalu ke Tanjung Harapan, tempat ia wafat pada 23 Mei 1699. Ia ditetapkan sebagai Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia pada 1995 dan dihormati sebagai perintis Islam di Afrika Selatan.
Syeikh Yusuf al-Makassari was born on 3 July 1626 in Gowa, Makassar, and was related to Sultan Alauddin of Gowa. He set out for the hajj in 1644, and tradition says he studied on the way in Aceh and Banten; in the Haramayn he studied with Ahmad al-Qushashi and Ibrahim al-Kurani, the same teachers as Abdurrauf as-Singkili, and was initiated into several orders including the Shattariyya, Naqshbandiyya and Khalwatiyya. In Banten he became mufti and adviser to Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa and fought the Dutch East India Company until his surrender in 1683–1684. The Dutch exiled him to Ceylon and then to the Cape, where he died on 23 May 1699. Indonesia declared him a National Hero in 1995, and he is honoured as a founder of Islam in South Africa.
Ulama Makassar sezaman Abdurrauf yang silsilah Syattariyahnya dirujuk biografi Habib Muda.Makassarese scholar contemporary with ‘Abd al-Ra’uf whose Shattari lineage is cited in Habib Muda's biography.
KeterkaitanConnections
Organisasi & gerakanOrganisations & movements 1
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Tarekat SyattariyahShattariyya order
— mursyidmaster of entrientry
Rekan & sezamanComrades & contemporaries 1
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Syeikh Abdurrauf as-SingkiliShaykh ‘Abd al-Ra’uf al-Singkili
— sezaman dalam jaringan Haramayncontemporary in the Haramayn network
SumberSources
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